Median Sales Price of Homes in Maryland

Mark Goldstein, a demographer here at the Maryland Department of Planning, ran numbers the other day on the median sales price of homes in Maryland inside and outside the Priority Funding Areas, the places that counties (and Baltimore City) designate for growth — and the findings were surprising.

There’s been contention from some quarters across Maryland that the proposed septics bill, which would restrict major subdivisions from being built on septic systems, will lead to lower property values.

Yet it was interesting to find, from Mark’s analysis, that on average, the homes built inside the more densely developed growth areas held their value more consistently than homes built outside the growth areas, which by their nature are typically larger, more expensive and require more property.

Maybe most surprising was that the homes inside the PFAs rose in value more than homes outside the PFAs even during the large run-up in values during the housing bubble.  Perhaps to be expected, the homes inside the PFA didn’t tumble in value quite so steeply as the (larger) homes outside the PFA during the 2007-2009 downturn. And from 2002-2009, which basically encompassed the great run-up and fall down of home values across Maryland — and just about everywhere else for that matter — the homes inside the PFA, located in more traditional communities and designated growth areas, fared better economically than the homes that were built in more sprawling fashion farther from infrastructure and services.

Percentage Change in Median Sales Value of Homes in Maryland

Some have cast sustainable land planning as being at odds with prosperity or economic development, but to the contrary, at least by some recent measures, property values inside Maryland’s designated growth areas have held their value quite well when compared with the open land beyond.