Governor O’Malley on “the war on sprawl”

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Govenor O'Malley at PlanMaryland forum

Governor O’Malley discussed PlanMaryland with The Atlantic Cities blog, which describes itself as exploring “the most innovative ideas and pressing issues facing today’s global cities and neighborhoods.” A sample from today’s interview:

PlanMaryland isn’t something we’re doing for current residents. PlanMaryland is something we’re doing for our children. If 40 years ago we had actually implemented a statewide development plan, you might have a very different state now. You’d have a very different Baltimore city right now. You’d have a Chesapeake Bay that’s not fighting for her health year after year. This is something we have to do in order for our kids to be able to enjoy a quality of life here, and be part of this living system called the Chesapeake Bay.

Read more of Eric Jaffe’s interview.

“The Upsizing of White Flint”

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This article is featured in the October 2011 issue of Planning, the magazine of the American Planning Association

Jeff Peterson, a U.S. Navy nurse, phoned his wife Kristine to describe the apartment he’d found for them and their four-year-old son, Jack, in a spot just north of Washington, D.C. They had lived for several years on the U.S. naval base in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, where frills were rare. So when he explained to her that the new apartment had a large, fancy su­permarket on the ground floor, she nearly cried.

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37 years is long enough

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PlanMaryland Revised Draft

Nearly four decades ago, the General Assembly passed a law calling for the creation of a State Development Plan for Maryland. The Land Use Act of 1974 directed the Department of Planning to “prepare the Plan to promote the general welfare and prosperity of the people of the State through coordinated development of the State.” It prescribed a broad framework for what the plan should include — “studies of governmental, economic, physical and social conditions and trends” – and how the Department should undertake the process.

Concern for the impact of development on the state’s quality of life and environment long predated the 1970s law. Much earlier, the Maryland Planning Commission, one of the first such bodies in the nation, expressed concern about “miserable ‘string-town’ trends that are the result of lack of control. Up to 1900, we find a solid, slow growth within city limits, then a veritable explosion of population as the automobile brought decentralization and the urge to move to the country. Only the ‘country’ in this case has been a sad disillusionment for many.”

That was written in 1938 by the group as chaired by Abel Wolman, a brilliant engineer and inventor known as the father of modern sanitary engineering. In the decades that followed, Maryland has had many nationally recognized smart growth successes at the State and local levels, from gains in bay restoration to agricultural preservation to neighborhood revitalization. But despite the foresight demonstrated by Wolman and many others since, symptoms of the problem of sprawling land use have continued. More

Back at the crib

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Architect Jeffery Broadhurst at The Crib

Architect Jeffery Broadhurst at "The Crib" at Strathmore Music Center

… Not a second blog post about The Crib?, you may be saying.  Hey, I didn’t get to see it the first time I posted about it, so sue me. But it was something cool to see and it’s a credit to the folks at Strathmore Music Center that they viewed their mission broadly about using art — in this case, architecture — to make people feel something/think something. Why The Crib project has relevance for a blog titled “Smart Growth Maryland” is because a Rockville architect sought to bring style and livability to a space no larger than a one-car garage.  We’re not suggesting folks start choosing to live in dwellings of 400 square feet, but Maryland since 1950 has been consuming land at twice the rate of housing unit growth and triple the rate of population growth so we’re using much larger spaces to live and that has a price even though it’s hard to realize. The result is that communities push farther and farther out, which greatly increases commute times, environmental impact and the public bill for roads, schools, etc. to serve a spreading populace. I’m pretty sure that Jeffery Broadhurst, the architect who designed The Crib, wouldn’t even suggest living in his shelter long-term. He designed it at the request of a potential client in Southern Maryland who wanted to replace an old weekend fishing shack with something better. The economy put that particular job on hold. But the architect — armed with a simple tool that the iPad will never replace, a cocktail napkin — forged ahead to design the shelter as a “kit” house that anyone could purchase for use most anywhere. If IKEA sold tree houses, it might look like this. All the materials needed to build the structure — 8,300 pounds of galvanized steel; 3,000 pounds of polycarbonate, translucent panels; precut, heat-treated poplar slats — fit on a single tractor-trailer. (That’s another “green” feature, Broadhurst said, since subcontractors wouldn’t have to keep burning fuel driving back and forth to deliver materials.) It took three workers from Added Dimensions Inc., a Takoma Park general contracting company, about two and a half weeks to assemble and finish The Crib.  

On the grounds of Strathmore, the structure, cantilevered in a hollow between some trees, feels serene even though it’s surrounded by the whoosh of Rockville Pike, a couple of smoke-belching earthmovers creating luxury townhomes nearby and the huge modern concert hall that looms large behind it. The Crib’s downside? For minimalist living, it isn’t cheap. The kit runs from $60,000 up to $125,000 with added amenities. Assembly, foundation and electrical work could run another $40,000 or so. You could easily buy a couple-bedroom townhouse for that. Still, the architect says, the reaction at Strathmore has been positive: “Most people come in and their jaws drop. They don’t expect a finished space.”  The most impressive feature of The Crib at Strathmore may not be its look, however, but its feel: It seems larger and more secluded than it is. A rollup garage door forms most of the rear wall, for instance, so when the shelter is open, the room naturally feels larger.

Inside The Crib

Inside The Crib

The structure made me think that a major key to making smart growth work is better design; that is, finding ways to give homeowners the “sense” of more space and privacy without actually consuming so much space. In fact, when the Maryland Department of Planning met with residents last year before drafting the State Growth Plan known as PlanMaryland, they were a little surprised (and pleasantly so) that residents ranked “community design” as high as they did among Maryland’s 12 Planning Visions. (The General Assembly in 2009 defined community design as “compact, mixed–use, walkable design, consistent with existing community character and located near available or planned transit options, (and) encouraged to ensure efficient use of land and transportation resources.”)

Suburbanites are reluctant to give up their space but, especially as they age, don’t necessarily want to have to maintain so much of it.  In short, the thinking that went into designing The Crib should in a broader sense go into designing our communities.  

It opens for public viewing today at Strathmore, 10701 Rockville Pike, North Bethesda.

Chillin’ at my eco-friendly crib

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An "enviresponsible" shelter

When rappers sing about their “Crib,” it’s usually about excess, but the folks at Strathmore, the Montgomery County music center and part-time home of the Baltimore Symphony Orchestra, have turned the phrase on its head. They’re erected The Crib — a prototype green structure created entirely of environmentally friendly materials and designed with a sensitivity to ergonomics. They’re describing it as a modern incarnation of the famed Chevrolet Houses and Sears/Roebuck prefabricated homes. The Crib also recalls the iconic agricultural structure from which its name is derived – the corn crib.  An open house by invitation is scheduled from 4:30 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. on Wednesday (June 8th) on the front lawn of the Mansion at Strathmore, 10701 Rockville Pike, North Bethesda, MD 20852. The complex is adjacent to the Grosvenor-Strathmore station on the DC Metro Red Line.

The Crib will open to the public at large on June 22nd, serving as an education tool for visitors to learn about green living. It will remain a fixture on Strathmore’s campus for two years. Strathmore’s 2010-2011 Fine Artists in Residence will use the space as a visual arts studio to create new work, a lab and a gallery to display finished pieces. Artists will occupy the Crib through August. It will be open for visitors at variable hours whenever Artists in Residence are working and always during Strathmore’s Free Summer Outdoor Concerts.

Broadhurst Architects  of Rockville created the structure, inspired by its earlier Shack at Hinkle Farm.  At 250 square feet (390 square feet with outdoor living space), the building reflects the modern idea of well-designed, livable structures that maximize interior space while minimize land use. Dual rain barrels harvest water for showers and gardening, LED and CFL lighting is used throughout the interior, and insulation is provided by high efficiency Structural Insulated Panels, insulated glass and multi-layer polycarbonate panels. The floor is made from recycled tires. 

The Crib at Strathmore is valued at $120,000. A basic kit costs $58,000. Other Crib models are available with bathrooms and micro kitchens — perhaps sufficient to inspire a rap.

Governor’s Forum on Smart Growth

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Please join Governor Martin O’Malley and other leaders in Smart Growth, Community Revitalization and Transit Oriented Development (TOD) for an important discussion on the future of Community Development in Maryland:

When:

Friday, April 8, 2011
9:00 a.m. – 12:00 p.m. More

The findings may surprise you

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Median Sales Price of Homes in Maryland

Mark Goldstein, a demographer here at the Maryland Department of Planning, ran numbers the other day on the median sales price of homes in Maryland inside and outside the Priority Funding Areas, the places that counties (and Baltimore City) designate for growth — and the findings were surprising. More

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